Berbere


Ingredients:


Ginger, ground
2 gr
Cardamom, ground
2 gr
Coriander, ground
2 gr
Nutmeg, freshly grated
2 gr
Cloves, ground
1 Pinch
Onion, peeled and chopped
1 each
Garlic, peeled
2 cloves
Salt
15 gr
Red wine
18 gr
Paprika
15 gr
Cayenne pepper
6 gr
Black pepper, ground
2 gr


Water
350 ml
Sunflower oil
About 120 ml


Method of Preparation:


1.         Gather all the ingredients and equipment.
2.         In a dry frying pan, toast the ginger, cardamom, coriander, nutmeg and cloves over a low heat until they are fragrant, then set aside to cool.
3.         Place the toasted spices in the food processor with the chopped onion, garlic, and 6 grams of the salt and process, adding the wine slowly, to form a paste.
4.         In a saucepan, toast the paprika, cayenne, black pepper and remaining salt, stirring constantly, until fragrant.  Remove from heat, add the onion spice mixture and gradually stir in the water.  Place over a low heat and cook, stirring constantly, for 10 to 15 minutes.
5.         Transfer the mixture to a sterilized jar, pressing down to remove any air pockets, and allow cooling.  Cover the spice paste with the oil, put the lid on, and store in the refrigerator.

Chef’s Note:

This is an Ethiopian red pepper spice paste used in dishes such as stews and Kifto.  It will keep for about 6 months.

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