I n g r e d i e n t s
EXTRA INFORMATION
Salads are usually served at the beginning of a meal, but a
salad can also make a healthy, low-calorie meal all by itself. When you use
lots of fruits and vegetables, they can also be loaded with vitamins and
antioxidants. The key to keeping salads interesting is to change the
ingredients each time you make one. Don't just think of the simple garden
salad, but imagine adding fruits, nuts, and lean meats to your salad to make a
great low-calorie, highly nutritious meal.
Greens
Most salads start with a pile of greens. Since greens are
low in calories and are a good source of fiber, it's a great way to add volume
to your meal without adding a lot of calories. There are different varieties of
lettuce, such as iceberg, leaf, spinach, escarole, romaine, or butter. The
darker lettuces offer more vitamins than pale iceberg, for example. Spinach has
iron, and all varieties are low in calories. One cup of shredded lettuce has
about 5 to 10 calories.
Vegetables
Almost any raw vegetable can be cut up and added to a salad.
Green beans, snap peas, carrots, radishes, broccoli, cauliflower, zucchini,
asparagus, artichokes, avocados, tomatoes, and cucumbers are all great
suggestions. We need five to nine servings of fruits and vegetables per day, so
eating a salad is a good way to meet those needs. Brightly colored vegetables
have bioflavonoids, and the dark green vegetables are lowest in calories --
about 20 calories per half cup serving.
Fruit
Blueberries, raspberries, blackberries, apple slices and
raisins add vitamins and antioxidants. The delicious burst of flavor and
sweetness they add can also help you cut back on, or eliminate, high-calories
salad dressings. A half cup of apple slices has 30 calories, and a half cup of
berries has about 40 calories.
Nuts
Sprinkle a few nuts like walnuts, pecans, almonds, or
cashews for a nice crunch. Just a few nuts will do, about one-eighth cup of
nuts adds about 90 calories. Walnuts are a great source of omega-3 essential
fatty acids, and all of the nuts add protein and heart-healthy polyunsaturated
fatty acids.
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